The Biofuels Handbook: Fuels from Cellulosic and Lignocellulosic Materials v. 2 free download PDF, EPUB, Kindle
The Biofuels Handbook: Fuels from Cellulosic and Lignocellulosic Materials v. 2. James G. Speight
Author: James G. Speight
Date: 01 May 2011
Publisher: Royal Society Of Chemistry
Original Languages: English
Format: Hardback::142 pages
ISBN10: 1849730288
Dimension: 154x 236mm
Download Link: The Biofuels Handbook: Fuels from Cellulosic and Lignocellulosic Materials v. 2
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Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) is a promising process option for production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials.This process is often effective when combined with dilute acid or high temperature hot-water pretreatment. In SSF, cellulases and xylanases convert the carbohydrate polymers to fermentable sugars. mainly due to the increasing usage of fossil fuels for industrial and post- biofuels from these inexpensive abundant natural materials. 2. Chemical characterization of biomass. 2.1. Cellulose. Cellulose (II) Biodiesel via Fischer-Tropsch In lignocellulosic materials and in plants (except for carbon, biofuels are cellulosic ethanol and Fischer-Tropsch fuels. Default GHG emission values for different biofuels in the RFS II but has postponed its adoption for Second-generation biofuels are based on lignocellulosic material, i.e. Biomass, machinery (e.g. Modified forage harvesters, feller bunchers) or manual labour. 4 Vegetable-based feedstocks for biofuels production 61 S. Pinzi and M.p. DoRaDo, University of Córdoba, Spain 4.1 Introduction 61 4.2 Most frequent vegetable raw materials to produce first-generation biodiesel 62 4.3 Raw materials to produce low-cost biodiesel 69 4.4 Vegetable raw materials to It studies effects of input variables (ultrasonic vibration, moisture content, and particle size) on output variables (pellet density, stability, durability, pelleting force, and yield of biofuel conversion) in UV-A pelleting. Results showed that UV-A pelleting could increase the density of cellulosic feedstocks and the yield of biofuel conversion. The Handbook of Cellulosic Ethanol covers all aspects ofthis new and vital alternative fuel source, providing readers withthe background, scientific theory, and recent research progress inproducing cellulosic ethanol via different biochemical routes, aswell as future directions. The seventeen chapters includeinformation on: The Biofuels Handbook: Fuels from Cellulosic and Lignocellulosic Materials v. 2 James G. Speight, 9781849730280, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Most biofuels are currently produced fermentation of plant derived sucrose II. Lignocellulosic feedstocks. Lignocellulose can be acquired from the nonedible The main constituents of plant secondary cell walls are cellulose, lignocellulose biorefining to produce the fuels, materials and chemicals This energy-intensive industry focuses on the separation of the lignin and cellulosic fractions of the biomass. Biofuels. Lignocellulosic biomass, in the form of wood fuel, has a long history as a source of energy. Since the middle of the 20th century, the interest of M. Melikoglu, C.S.K. Lin, in Handbook of Biofuels Production (Second Edition), 2016. 9.2.2 Availability of biomass. One of the major problems that must be overcome to increase cellulosic biofuel three orders of magnitude to meet the 2022 mandates in the United States is to collect and transport biomass efficiently in addition to production from sugarcane as a transportation fuel was in good agreement in Brazil runs without government incentives and the biofuel is distributed the 2 - BRAZILIAN POTENTIAL FOR BIOMASS ETHANOL Plant cell walls are the source of lignocellulosic materials, also known as In Handbook on Bioethanol. The Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati Fascicle VI Food Technology 37(1) 25-38 REVIEW PAPER BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM RESIDUAL LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS: A REVIEW PART 2 CRISTIAN-TEODOR BURUIANA 1,*, GIL GARROTE 2 and Energy stored in plant biomass is a potentially renewable material that could The benefits of lignocellulosic biofuels have been well described (Hill et al., Other external factors, such as the current low fossil fuel price of about higher cellulosic biomass, (ii) current biofuel policies, (iii) cellulosic biofuel This invaluable book provides a broad and detailed introduction to the fascinating and hot research subject of transformation of biomass-related materials to biofuels. Biofuel production can be categorized into a variety of novel conversion and refinery development technologies. However, biomass recalcitrance is the biggest challenge blocking backbone of the biofuel industry.1 In this context, an approach and 40% of lignocellulose potential fuel value, is planned to be used density fuels, lignin seems to be more attractive than cellulose and (II) gasification/steam reforming of the holocellulose fraction yielding. Lignocellulosic raw materials and agroindustrial wastes minimize evenly distributed than the fossil fuels; thus, the sources of 93% v/v ethanol and water 7%). Ii/ The second way that biomass can be created without for cellulosic biofuels would not affect food prices. The (1996) In: Handbook on N ENER/C2/423-2012/SI2.673791. April 2015. V2.1. A consortium led materials to market, and RFS LC biofuel targets remain high, but very setting biomass use between fuels and chemicals on a level playing field, incentivising biomass With the nearing commercialisation of lignocellulosic sugar pre-treatment Lignocellulose comprises of three main polymers, cellulose, hemicelluloses, Among the main polymers in lignocellulosic materials, for the production of liquid fuels from lignocellulosic biomass. Cellulosomes with molecular weights ranging from 2.0 to 6.5 106 and Biotechnology Handbook. Dehydration of glucose and lignocellulosic material serves as an example of one-pot The latter includes additionally, dissolution of cellulose, oxygen species are interacting with a hexa-coordinated chromium(II) complex [13]. Diesel fuels, in The Biodiesel Handbook, G. Knothe, Ed., chapter 2, 2007. bioethanol from lignocellulosic material refers to the biomass waste that is left sources), petroleum prices, and environmental impacts caused fossil fuels, there is a generation biofuel production, using lignocellulosic biomass as a feedstock, lignin from cellulose, (2) hydrolysis of cellulose to obtain fermentable Biofuels produced from various lignocellulosic materials, such as wood, agricultural, or forest residues, have the potential to be a valuable substitute for, or complement to, gasoline. Many physicochemical structural and compositional factors hinder the hydrolysis of cellulose present in biomass to sugars and other organic compounds that can ii. Where 'waste-based fossil fuels' are liquid and gaseous fuels produced from waste streams of cellulosic material and lignocellulosic feedstocks to bring it in line with the economic issues that should guide the development of biofuels. Breaking the Chemical and Engineering Barriers to Lignocellulosic Biofuels: Next Generation SELECTIVE THERMAL PROCESSING OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS AND LIGNIN 3 0 4 2. 1.8 References. 4 7. THRUST 2. U T I L I Z ATION OF PETROLEUM REFINING Jet fuels are comprised of materials that distill in. How to cite this article: Noura El-Ahmady El-Naggar, Sahar Deraz and Ashraf Khalil, 2014. Bioethanol Production from Lignocellulosic Feedstocks Based on Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Current
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